数据访问表

数据集标题:	ICOADS, 1-degree, Enhanced, Monthly, 1960-present
机构:	ICOADS (数据集 ID: esrlIcoads1ge)
信息:	概括 \| 执照 \| FGDC \| ISO 19115 \| 元数据 \| 背景 \| 制作图表

To work correctly, this web page requires that JavaScript be enabled in your browser. Please:
1) Enable JavaScript in your browser:
      • Chrome: "Settings : Advanced : Privacy and security : Site Settings : JavaScript"
      • Firefox: (it should be always on!)"
      • Opera: "Settings : Websites : JavaScript"
      • Safari: "Safari : Preferences : Security : Enable JavaScript"
2) Reload this web page.

方面	尺寸	间距
time (UTC)	785	30 days 10h 28m 10s (不均匀的)

latitude (degrees_north)	180	-1.0 (甚至)

longitude (degrees_east)	360	1.0 (甚至)

文件类型： (更多信息)

(Documentation / Bypass this form)

（请耐心等待，获取数据可能需要一段时间。）

此数据集的数据集属性结构 (.das)

Attributes {
  time {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Time";
    Float64 actual_range -3.156192e+8, 1.7460576e+9;
    String axis "T";
    String ioos_category "Time";
    String long_name "Time at Beginning of Month";
    String standard_name "time";
    String time_origin "01-JAN-1970 00:00:00";
    String units "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z";
  }
  latitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat";
    Float32 actual_range -89.5, 89.5;
    String axis "Y";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Latitude";
    String standard_name "latitude";
    String units "degrees_north";
  }
  longitude {
    String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon";
    Float32 actual_range 0.5, 359.5;
    String axis "X";
    String ioos_category "Location";
    String long_name "Longitude";
    String standard_name "longitude";
    String units "degrees_east";
  }
  air {
    Float32 _FillValue 567.31;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -10.0;
    String ioos_category "Temperature";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Air Temperature Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 567.31;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String standard_name "air_temperature";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "degC";
    Float32 valid_range -88.0, 58.0;
    String var_desc "Air Temperature";
  }
  cldc {
    Float32 _FillValue 6553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 8.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Meteorology";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Cloudiness Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 6553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "okta";
    Float32 valid_range 0.0, 8.0;
    String var_desc "Cloudiness";
  }
  lflx {
    Float32 _FillValue 5553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -100.0;
    String ioos_category "Optical Properties";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Latent Heat Parameter Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 5553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "grams/kg m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -1000.0, 1000.0;
    String var_desc "Latent Heat Parameter";
  }
  qsminq {
    Float32 _FillValue 615.31;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -2.0;
    String ioos_category "Meteorology";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Sat Sp Hum at Sst Minus Sp Hum Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 615.31;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "grams/kg";
    Float32 valid_range -40.0, 40.0;
    String var_desc "Sat Sp Hum at Sst Minus Sp Hum";
  }
  rhum {
    Float32 _FillValue 6553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Meteorology";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Relative Humidity Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 6553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String standard_name "relative_humidity";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "%";
    Float32 valid_range 0.0, 100.0;
    String var_desc "Relative Humidity";
  }
  sflx {
    Float32 _FillValue 5553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 40.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -40.0;
    String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Sensible Heat Parameter Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 5553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "degC m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -1000.0, 1000.0;
    String var_desc "Sensible Heat Parameter";
  }
  shum {
    Float32 _FillValue 655.31;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 25.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Meteorology";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Specific Humidity Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 655.31;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String standard_name "specific_humidity";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "grams/kg";
    Float32 valid_range 0.0, 40.0;
    String var_desc "Specific Humidity";
  }
  slp {
    Float32 _FillValue 1525.31;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 1050.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 950.0;
    String ioos_category "Pressure";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Sea Level Pressure Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 1525.31;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "millibars";
    Float32 valid_range 870.0, 1074.0;
    String var_desc "Sea Level Pressure";
  }
  smina {
    Float32 _FillValue 592.31;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -5.0;
    String ioos_category "Temperature";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Sea-air Temperature Difference Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 592.31;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "degC";
    Float32 valid_range -63.0, 128.0;
    String var_desc "Sea-air Temperature Difference";
  }
  sst {
    Float32 _FillValue 650.31;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 32.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Temperature";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Sea Surface Temperature Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 650.31;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String standard_name "sea_surface_temperature";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "degC";
    Float32 valid_range -5.0, 40.0;
    String var_desc "Sea Surface Temperature";
  }
  uairt {
    Float32 _FillValue 4553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -300.0;
    String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Sensible Heat Trans Eastward Param Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 4553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "degC m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -2000.0, 2000.0;
    String var_desc "Sensible Heat Trans Eastward Param";
  }
  ulflx {
    Float32 _FillValue 5553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -100.0;
    String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Zonal Latent Heat Parameter Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 5553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "grams/kg m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -1000.0, 1000.0;
    String var_desc "Zonal Latent Heat Parameter";
  }
  upstr {
    Float32 _FillValue 3553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -150.0;
    String ioos_category "Wind";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "u-wind Stress Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 3553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String standard_name "surface_downward_eastward_stress";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "m^2/s^2";
    Float32 valid_range -3000.0, 3000.0;
    String var_desc "u-wind Stress";
  }
  uspeh {
    Float32 _FillValue 5553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 200.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -200.0;
    String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Latent Heat Trans Eastward Param Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 5553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "grams/kg m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -1000.0, 1000.0;
    String var_desc "Latent Heat Trans Eastward Param";
  }
  uwnd {
    Float32 _FillValue 553.11;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -15.0;
    String ioos_category "Wind";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "u-wind Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 553.11;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String standard_name "eastward_wind";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -102.2, 102.2;
    String var_desc "u-wind";
  }
  vairt {
    Float32 _FillValue 4553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -300.0;
    String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Sensible Heat Trans Northward Param Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 4553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "degC m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -2000.0, 2000.0;
    String var_desc "Sensible Heat Trans Northward Param";
  }
  vlflx {
    Float32 _FillValue 5553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -100.0;
    String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Meridional Latent Heat Parameter Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 5553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "grams/kg m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -1000.0, 1000.0;
    String var_desc "Meridional Latent Heat Parameter";
  }
  vpstr {
    Float32 _FillValue 3553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -150.0;
    String ioos_category "Wind";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "v-wind Stress Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 3553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String standard_name "surface_downward_northward_stress";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "m^2/s^2";
    Float32 valid_range -3000.0, 3000.0;
    String var_desc "v-wind Stress";
  }
  vspeh {
    Float32 _FillValue 5553.1;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 200.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -200.0;
    String ioos_category "Heat Flux";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Latent Heat Trans Northward Param Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 5553.1;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 1;
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "grams/kg m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -1000.0, 1000.0;
    String var_desc "Latent Heat Trans Northward Param";
  }
  vwnd {
    Float32 _FillValue 553.11;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum -15.0;
    String ioos_category "Meteorology";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "v-wind Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 553.11;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String standard_name "northward_wind";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "m/s";
    Float32 valid_range -102.2, 102.2;
    String var_desc "v-wind";
  }
  wspd {
    Float32 _FillValue 655.31;
    Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
    Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
    String ioos_category "Wind";
    String level_desc "Surface";
    String long_name "Scalar Wind Monthly Mean at Surface";
    Float32 missing_value 655.31;
    String parent_stat "Individual Obs";
    Int16 precision 2;
    String standard_name "wind_speed";
    String statistic "Mean";
    String units "m/s";
    Float32 valid_range 0.0, 102.2;
    String var_desc "Wind Speed";
  }
  NC_GLOBAL {
    String cdm_data_type "Grid";
    String Conventions "COARDS, CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3";
    String creator_email "esrl.psd.data@noaa.gov";
    String creator_name "NOAA ESRL Physical Sciences Division";
    String creator_type "group";
    String creator_url "https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/";
    String dataset "ICOADS 1-degree Enhanced";
    String dataset_title "International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS)";
    String doi "doi:";
    Float64 Easternmost_Easting 359.5;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_max 89.5;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_min -89.5;
    Float64 geospatial_lat_resolution 1.0;
    String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north";
    Float64 geospatial_lon_max 359.5;
    Float64 geospatial_lon_min 0.5;
    Float64 geospatial_lon_resolution 1.0;
    String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east";
    String history 
"Release 3.0.0 (1960-2014); Release 3.0.2 (2015-present)
2025-06-30T15:52:30Z https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/thredds/dodsC/Datasets/icoads/1degree/global/enh/air.mean.nc
2025-06-30T15:52:30Z https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/zh-CN/griddap/esrlIcoads1ge.das";
    String infoUrl "https://icoads.noaa.gov/data.icoads.html";
    String institution "ICOADS";
    String keywords "1-degree, 1960-present, air, air_temperature, atmosphere, atmospheric, cloudiness, cubed, degree, difference, downward, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Air Temperature, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Humidity, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Stress, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature, eastward, eastward_wind, enhanced, flux, heat, heat flux, hum, humidity, icoads, latent, level, mean, meridional, meteorology, minus, monthly, northward, northward_wind, ocean, oceans, optical, optical properties, param, parameter, present, pressure, properties, relative, relative_humidity, sat, scalar, sea, sea-air, sea_surface_temperature, seawater, sensible, specific, specific_humidity, speed, sst, stress, surface, surface_downward_eastward_stress, surface_downward_northward_stress, temperature, trans, u-wind, v-wind, vapor, water, wind, wind_speed, winds, zonal";
    String keywords_vocabulary "GCMD Science Keywords";
    String license 
"The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended
for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any
of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness, of this information.";
    Float64 Northernmost_Northing 89.5;
    String references "https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.coads.1deg.html";
    String source "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)";
    String sourceUrl "https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/thredds/dodsC/Datasets/icoads/1degree/global/enh/air.mean.nc";
    Float64 Southernmost_Northing -89.5;
    String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v70";
    String summary 
"This dataset has the 1-degree, Global, Enhanced, simple gridded monthly
summary product (1960 to present) from the International Comprehensive
Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS), the most extensive collection of surface
marine data.
Temporal Coverage:
  * Monthly values for 1960/01 - 2007/12.
  * Preliminary monthly values for 2008/01 - present.
IMPORTANT: The time period of these products is defined in two segments.
  1. Release 2.5 1960 through 2007
  2. Following the Release 2.5 end date data are based exclusively on
     real-time GTS data with minimal quality control. These data should be
     considered preliminary and will be subject to change in new releases.";
    String time_coverage_end "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z";
    String time_coverage_start "1960-01-01T00:00:00Z";
    String title "ICOADS, 1-degree, Enhanced, Monthly, 1960-present";
    String version "Release 3.0.0 (1960-2014); Release 3.0.2 (2015-present)";
    String website "icoads.noaa.gov";
    Float64 Westernmost_Easting 0.5;
  }
}

使用 griddap 从网格数据集请求数据和图表

griddap允许您通过特殊格式的 URL 从网格数据集中请求数据子集、图表或地图（例如，来自卫星的海面温度数据）。griddap 使用OPeNDAP (external link)

数据访问协议 (DAP ) (external link)

及其投影约束

。

URL 指定您想要的内容：数据集、图表或数据子集的描述以及响应的文件类型。

（简单）您可以使用数据集的数据访问表单获取数据。它会为您生成 URL。
（简单）您可以使用数据集的“制作图表”表单制作图表或地图。它会为您生成 URL。
（不难）您可以绕过表格并获取数据，或者通过手动生成 URL 或使用计算机程序或脚本来制作图形或地图。

griddap request URLs must be in the form
https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/datasetID.fileType{?query}
For example,
https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/jplMURSST41.htmlTable?analysed_sst[(2002-06-01T09:00:00Z)][(-89.99):1000:(89.99)][(-179.99):1000:(180.0)]
Thus, the query is often a data variable name (e.g., analysed_sst), followed by [(start):stride:(stop)] (or a shorter variation of that) for each of the variable's dimensions (for example, [time][latitude][longitude]).

For details, see the griddap Documentation.