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Surveys have been conducted along the central California coast in May/June 
every year since 1983. In 2004 the survey area was expanded to cover the 
entire coast from San Diego to Cape Mendocino.  The survey samples a series 
of fixed trawl stations using a midwater trawl. The midwater trawl survey 
gear captures significant numbers of approximately 10 rockfish species during
their pelagic juvenile stage (i.e., 50-150 days old), by which time annual
reproductive success has been established. Catch-per-unit-effort data from
the survey are analyzed and serve as the basis for predicting future 
recruitment to rockfish fisheries. Results for several species (e.g., 
bocaccio, chilipepper [S. goodei], and widow rockfish [S. entomelas]) have
shown that the survey data can be useful in predicting year-class strength
in age-based stock assessments.

The survey&#39;s data on YOY Pacific whiting has also been used in the stock
assessment process. To assist in obtaining additional northward spatial
coverage of YOY Pacific whiting off Oregon and Washington, in 2001 the
Pacific Whiting Conservation Cooperative in cooperation with the NOAA NMFS
Northwest Fisheries Science Center began a midwater trawl survey patterned
after the NOAA NMFS SWFSC Fisheries Ecology Division&#39;s (FED) existing survey. 
Both surveys work cooperatively together each year in order to resolve 
interannual abundance patterns of YOY rockfish and Pacific whiting on a 
coastwide basis, which provides expedient, critical information that can be 
used in the fisheries management process.

The large quantity of physical data collected during the surveys (e.g., CTD
with attached transimissometer and fluorometer, thermosalinometer, and ADCP)
have provided a better understanding of the hydrographic conditions off the
California coast and analysis of these data have been distributed through the
publication of NOAA NMFS Technical Memoranda.

For more information, see 
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/west-coast/science-data/molecular-ecology-and-genetic-analysis-california-salmon-and-groundfish 
and http://www.sanctuarysimon.org/projects/project_info.php?projectID=100118</gco:CharacterString>
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for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data
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Pacific Whiting Conservation Cooperative in cooperation with the NOAA NMFS
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              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </srv:connectPoint>
        </srv:SV_OperationMetadata>
      </srv:containsOperations>
      <srv:operatesOn xlink:href="#DataIdentification"/>
    </srv:SV_ServiceIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmi:MI_CoverageDescription>
      <gmd:attributeDescription gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
      <gmd:contentType>
        <gmd:MD_CoverageContentTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:MD_CoverageContentTypeCode" codeListValue="physicalMeasurement">physicalMeasurement</gmd:MD_CoverageContentTypeCode>
      </gmd:contentType>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>cruise</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>String</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Cruise</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>ctd_index</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>short</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD Index</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>ctd_no</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>short</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD Number</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>station</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>short</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Station</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>time</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>double</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Time</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
          <gmd:units xlink:href="https://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html#s&#x25;7Bsince&#x25;201970&#x2d;01&#x2d;01T00&#x25;3A00&#x25;3A00Z&#x25;7D"/>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>bottom_depth</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>short</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Bottom Depth</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
          <gmd:units xlink:href="https://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html#m"/>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>bucket_temperature</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>float</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Bucket Temperature</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
          <gmd:units xlink:href="https://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html#Cel"/>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>bucket_salinity</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>float</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Bucket Practical Salinity</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
          <gmd:units xlink:href="https://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html#&#x25;7BPSU&#x25;7D"/>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>ts_temperature</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>float</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Thermosalinomter Temperature</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
          <gmd:units xlink:href="https://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html#Cel"/>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
      <gmd:dimension>
        <gmd:MD_Band>
          <gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
            <gco:MemberName>
              <gco:aName>
                <gco:CharacterString>ts_salinity</gco:CharacterString>
              </gco:aName>
              <gco:attributeType>
                <gco:TypeName>
                  <gco:aName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>float</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gco:aName>
                </gco:TypeName>
              </gco:attributeType>
            </gco:MemberName>
          </gmd:sequenceIdentifier>
          <gmd:descriptor>
            <gco:CharacterString>Thermosalinomter Practical Salinity</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:descriptor>
          <gmd:units xlink:href="https://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html#&#x25;7BPSU&#x25;7D"/>
        </gmd:MD_Band>
      </gmd:dimension>
    </gmi:MI_CoverageDescription>
  </gmd:contentInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributor>
        <gmd:MD_Distributor>
          <gmd:distributorContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:individualName>
                <gco:CharacterString>Roy Mendelssohn</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:individualName>
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gco:CharacterString>NOAA NMFS SWFSC Environmental Research Division</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:organisationName>
              <gmd:contactInfo>
                <gmd:CI_Contact>
                  <gmd:phone>
                    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      <gmd:voice>
                        <gco:CharacterString>+1 831-420-3666</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:voice>
                    </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                  </gmd:phone>
                  <gmd:address>
                    <gmd:CI_Address>
                      <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>110 McAllister Road</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                      <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Santa Cruz</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:city>
                      <gmd:administrativeArea>
                        <gco:CharacterString>CA</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:administrativeArea>
                      <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>95060</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:postalCode>
                      <gmd:country>
                        <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:country>
                      <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>erd.data@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    </gmd:CI_Address>
                  </gmd:address>
                </gmd:CI_Contact>
              </gmd:contactInfo>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:distributorContact>
          <gmd:distributorFormat>
            <gmd:MD_Format>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>OPeNDAP</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:version>
                <gco:CharacterString>DAP/2.0</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:version>
            </gmd:MD_Format>
          </gmd:distributorFormat>
          <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdFedRockfishStation.html</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:protocol>
                    <gco:CharacterString>order</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:protocol>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Data Subset Form</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>ERDDAP's version of the OPeNDAP .html web page for this dataset. Specify a subset of the dataset and download the data via OPeNDAP or in many different file types.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
          <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdFedRockfishStation.graph</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:protocol>
                    <gco:CharacterString>order</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:protocol>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Make-A-Graph Form</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>ERDDAP's Make-A-Graph .html web page for this dataset. Create an image with a map or graph of a subset of the data.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="mapDigital">mapDigital</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
        </gmd:MD_Distributor>
      </gmd:distributor>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#gmd:MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>2013-04-08 source files from Keith Sakuma (FED) to Lynn Dewitt (ERD) to Bob Simons (ERD)
2013-04-09 Bob Simons (erd.data@noaa.gov) converted data files for 1987-2011 from .csv to .nc with Projects.convertRockfish().
2017-02-03 Bob Simons (erd.data@noaa.gov) converted data files for 2012-2015 from xlsx to .nc with Projects.convertRockfish().</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>This record was created from dataset metadata by ERDDAP Version 2.29.0</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
