Project: GLOBEC Institution: GLOBEC InfoURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Ocean_Ecosystem_Dynamics Source URL: (local files; contact erd.data@noaa.gov) Unknown tabular digital data Santa Cruz, CA, USA ERDDAP, version 2.29.0, at NOAA NMFS SWFSC Environmental Research Division https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.subset GLOBEC GLOBEC (GLOBal Ocean ECosystems Dynamics) NEP (Northeast Pacific) Northern California Current Bird Data from R/V New Horizon cruises NH0005 and 0007. As a part of the GLOBEC-Northeast Pacific project, we investigated variation in the abundance of marine birds in the context of biological and physical habitat conditions in the northern portion of the California Current System (CCS) during cruises during the upwelling season 2000. Continuous surveys of seabirds were conducted simultaneously in June (onset of upwelling) and August (mature phase of upwelling). Seabird surveys were conducted continuously during daylight, using a 300-m-wide transect strip. Within that strip, birds were counted that occurred within the 90 degree quadrant off the ship's bow that offered the best observation conditions. Observed counts of seabirds recorded as flying in a steady direction were adjusted for the effect of flight speed and direction relative to that of the ship (Spear et al., 1992; Spear and Ainley, 1997b). The effect of such flux is the most serious bias encountered during seabird surveys at sea (Spear et al., 2005). Known as random directional movement (as opposed to nonrandom directional movement, which occurs when birds are attracted or repelled from the survey vessel), this problem usually results in density overestimation because most species fly faster than survey vessels; densities of birds that fly slower or at a similar speed as the survey vessel (e.g., storm-petrels), or are flying in the same direction, are usually underestimated (Spear et al., 1992) (extracted from: David G. Ainley, Larry B. Spear, Cynthia T. Tynan, John A. Barth, Stephen D. Pierce, R. Glenn Ford and Timothy J. Cowles, 2005. Physical and biological variables affecting seabird distributions during the upwelling season of the northern California Current. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 52, Issues 1-2, January 2005, Pages 123-143) For more information, see http://cis.whoi.edu/science/bcodmo/dataset.cfm?id=10053&flag=view or http://globec.whoi.edu/jg/info/globec/nep/ccs/birds%7Bdir=globec.whoi.edu/jg/dir/globec/nep/ccs/,data=globec.whoi.edu/jg/serv/globec/nep/ccs/birds.html0%7D Contact: Cynthia T. Tynan, ctynan@whoi.edu, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution David G. Ainley, dainley@penguinscience.com, H.T. Harvey & Associates Unknown https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Ocean_Ecosystem_Dynamics 20000530 20000812 ground condition Complete As needed -126.132 -124.03 44.675 41.87 GCMD Science Keywords animals aquatic area atmosphere atmospheric behavior biological biology biosphere bird birds california classification coastal code course current data direction Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds Earth Science > Biological Classification > Animals/Vertebrates > Birds Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Coastal Habitat Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Marine Habitat ecosystems flight globec habitat identifier marine nep nh0005 northern number ocean recorded ship species speed surface surveyed time transect unadjusted vertebrates wind wind_speed winds CF Standard Name Table v70 longitude latitude time None. The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information. GLOBEC Unknown Unknown Mailing and Physical Address

Unknown

Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph Web page to make a customized map or graph of the data HTML Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Point String NOAA NMFS SWFSC Environmental Research Division Roy Mendelssohn ERDDAP administrator Mailing and Physical Address

110 McAllister Road

Santa Cruz CA 95060 USA +1 831-420-3666 erd.data@noaa.gov ERDDAP, version 2.29.0: get metadata; download data; make graphs and maps. The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information. .asc 1 View OPeNDAP-style ISO-8859-1 comma-separated text. https://docs.opendap.org/index.php/UserGuideOPeNDAPMessages#ASCII_Service https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .croissant 1 Download the dataset croissant schema. https://docs.mlcommons.org/croissant/docs/croissant-spec.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .csv 1 Download a ISO-8859-1 comma-separated text table (line 1: names; line 2: units; ISO 8601 times). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .csv0 1 Download a ISO-8859-1 .csv file without column names or units. Times are ISO 8601 strings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .csvp 1 Download a ISO-8859-1 .csv file with line 1: name (units). Times are ISO 8601 strings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .das 1 View the dataset's metadata via an ISO-8859-1 OPeNDAP Dataset Attribute Structure (DAS). https://docs.opendap.org/index.php/UserGuideOPeNDAPMessages#Dataset_Attribute_Structure https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .dataTable 1 A JSON file formatted for use with the Google Visualization client library (Google Charts). https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/reference#dataparam https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .dds 1 View the dataset's structure via an ISO-8859-1 OPeNDAP Dataset Descriptor Structure (DDS). https://docs.opendap.org/index.php/UserGuideOPeNDAPMessages#Dataset_Descriptor_Structure https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .dods 1 OPeNDAP clients use this to download the data in the DODS binary format. https://docs.opendap.org/index.php/UserGuideOPeNDAPMessages#Data_Transmission https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .esriCsv 1 Download a ISO_8859_1 .csv file for ESRI's ArcGIS 9.x and below (separate date and time columns). https://support.esri.com/technical-article/000012745 https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .fgdc 1 View the dataset's UTF-8 FGDC .xml metadata. https://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/FGDC-standards-projects/metadata/base-metadata/index_html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .geoJson 1 Download longitude,latitude,otherColumns data as a UTF-8 GeoJSON .json file. http://wiki.geojson.org/Main_Page https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .htmlTable 1 View a UTF-8 .html web page with the data in a table. Times are ISO 8601 strings. https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_tables.asp https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .iso19115 1 View the dataset's ISO 19115/19139 UTF-8 .xml metadata using the version default for this server. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geospatial_metadata https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .iso19115_2 1 View the dataset's ISO 19115-2/19139 UTF-8 .xml metadata. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geospatial_metadata https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .iso19115_3_2016 1 View the dataset's ISO 19115-3:2016 UTF-8 .xml metadata. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geospatial_metadata https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .iso19139_2007 1 View the dataset's ISO 19139:2007 UTF-8 .xml metadata. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geospatial_metadata https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .itx 1 Download an ISO-8859-1 Igor Text File. Each response column becomes a wave. https://www.wavemetrics.net/doc/igorman/II-09%20Data%20Import%20Export.pdf https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .json 1 View a table-like UTF-8 JSON file (missing value = 'null'; times are ISO 8601 strings). https://www.json.org/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .jsonlCSV 1 View a UTF-8 JSON Lines CSV file without column names (mv = 'null'; times are ISO 8601 strings). https://jsonlines.org/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .jsonlCSV1 1 View a UTF-8 JSON Lines CSV file with column names on line 1 (mv = 'null'; times are ISO 8601 strings). https://jsonlines.org/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .jsonlKVP 1 View a UTF-8 JSON Lines file with Key:Value pairs (missing value = 'null'; times are ISO 8601 strings). https://jsonlines.org/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .mat 1 Download a MATLAB binary file. https://www.mathworks.com/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .nc 1 Download a flat, table-like, NetCDF-3 binary file with COARDS/CF/ACDD metadata. https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .ncCF 1 Download a NetCDF-3 CF Discrete Sampling Geometries file (Contiguous Ragged Array). https://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-conventions/cf-conventions-1.8/cf-conventions.html#discrete-sampling-geometries https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .ncCFHeader 1 View the UTF-8 header (the metadata) for the .ncCF file. https://linux.die.net/man/1/ncdump https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .ncCFMA 1 Download a NetCDF-3 CF Discrete Sampling Geometries file (Multidimensional Array). https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/netcdf-templates https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .ncCFMAHeader 1 View the UTF-8 header (the metadata) for the .ncCFMA file. https://linux.die.net/man/1/ncdump https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .ncHeader 1 View the UTF-8 header (the metadata) for the NetCDF-3 .nc file. https://linux.die.net/man/1/ncdump https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .nccsv 1 Download a NetCDF-3-like 7-bit ASCII NCCSV .csv file with COARDS/CF/ACDD metadata. https://erddap.github.io/docs/user/nccsv-1.20 https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .nccsvMetadata 1 View the dataset's metadata as the top half of a 7-bit ASCII NCCSV .csv file. https://erddap.github.io/docs/user/nccsv-1.20 https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .ncoJson 1 Download a UTF-8 NCO lvl=2 JSON file with COARDS/CF/ACDD metadata. https://nco.sourceforge.net/nco.html#json https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .odvTxt 1 Download longitude,latitude,time,otherColumns as an ISO-8859-1 ODV Generic Spreadsheet File (.txt). https://odv.awi.de/en/documentation/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .parquet 1 Download as a parquet file. Metadata contains column names ("column_names") and units ("column_units"). https://parquet.apache.org/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .parquetWMeta 1 Download as a parquet file with detailed metadata. https://parquet.apache.org/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .tsv 1 Download a ISO-8859-1 tab-separated text table (line 1: names; line 2: units; ISO 8601 times). https://jkorpela.fi/TSV.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .tsv0 1 Download a ISO-8859-1 .tsv file without column names or units. Times are ISO 8601 strings. https://jkorpela.fi/TSV.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .tsvp 1 Download a ISO-8859-1 .tsv file with line 1: name (units). Times are ISO 8601 strings. https://jkorpela.fi/TSV.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .wav 1 Download a .wav audio file. All columns must be numeric and of the same type. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .xhtml 1 View a UTF-8 XHTML (XML) file with the data in a table. Times are ISO 8601 strings. https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_tables.asp https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.html .kml 1 View a .kml file, suitable for Google Earth. https://developers.google.com/kml/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph .largePdf 1 View a large .pdf image file with a graph or map. https://www.adobe.com/acrobat/about-adobe-pdf.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph .largePng 1 View a large .png image file with a graph or map. http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph .pdf 1 View a standard, medium-sized .pdf image file with a graph or map. https://www.adobe.com/acrobat/about-adobe-pdf.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph .png 1 View a standard, medium-sized .png image file with a graph or map. http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph .smallPdf 1 View a small .pdf image file with a graph or map. https://www.adobe.com/acrobat/about-adobe-pdf.html https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph .smallPng 1 View a small .png image file with a graph or map. http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph .transparentPng 1 View a .png image file (just the data, without axes, landmask, or legend). http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/erdGlobecBirds.graph None 20260308 NOAA NMFS SWFSC Environmental Research Division Roy Mendelssohn ERDDAP administrator Mailing and Physical Address

110 McAllister Road

Santa Cruz CA 95060 USA +1 831-420-3666 erd.data@noaa.gov Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-012-2002 universal time None. The data may be used and redistributed for free but is not intended for legal use, since it may contain inaccuracies. Neither the data Contributor, ERD, NOAA, nor the United States Government, nor any of their employees or contractors, makes any warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of this information.